Activity (Process)

Algebraic Analysis of the Isoprofit Curve Equation

The shape of an isoprofit curve can be determined by studying its equation. To graph the curve with wage on the vertical axis, the general isoprofit equation is rearranged to express wage (ww) as a function of employment (NN):

w=RΠ0Nw = R - \frac{\Pi_0}{N}

where RR is the average revenue per worker and Π0\Pi_0 is a constant profit level. This formula shows that as employment (NN) increases, the wage (ww) must also increase to maintain the same profit level. This occurs because the term representing profit per worker, Π0N\frac{\Pi_0}{N}, decreases as NN rises, meaning a smaller amount is subtracted from the fixed revenue per worker.

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Updated 2026-06-22

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