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Allegory of Unmerited Suffering in Mokhtar Nameh, Poem 21
In Poem 21 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaking rose questions the purpose of its continuous suffering. It lists three distinct torments: wounds from its own thorns, humiliation by the wind scattering its petals to the dust, and the ultimate trial by fire at the hands of the rosewater-maker (golabgar).
This progression of suffering culminates in an existential plea, where the rose asks what crime justifies such harsh purification. The poem serves as a mystical allegory for the human soul, which endures both worldly hardships (represented by the thorns and wind) and spiritual trials (the fire of the rosewater-maker) while struggling to understand the divine reasoning behind its sorrow.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course