-  The 1988 Hearing Aid Compatibility Act required that all telephones (including cell phones) be compatible with hearing aids. 

-  The 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA), signed by President Obama and enacted in 2010, requires text messaging, e-mail, instant messaging, and video call services to be accessible to people with disabilities.

-  In 2012 the U.S. Federal Communications Commission ruled that all TV programs with closed captions must include those captions when published online.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for people with hearing impairment using personal assistive listening devices (ALDs)

Amplified telephones are used to help those who struggle to hear when talking on the phone. Amplified telephones feature an extra-loud ringer volume and tone control to help you hear conversations more clearly.

Pepperdine University

There are many different types of assistive listening devices available for private use that can be beneficial to use in certain listening situations to overcome background noise and gain a clearer sound.

Personal Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs)

Janssen, T. (2021, July 21). Assistive listening devices. Hearing Directory. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.hearingdirectory.ca/help/hearing-aids/assistive-listening-devices 

Assistive listening devices

Alert systems use a built-in lamp flasher and light to alert you to the alarm clock, doorbell or telephone ringing. These can also be used with smoke detectors and help ease concern of not hearing your smoke alarm during sleep when hearing aids are not worn.

Alert systems

Amplified telephones

Notification systems are devices that take the place of the alarms in our home, such as alarm clocks, doorbells and smoke detectors. These devices are not only used to improve quality of life but are important for safety. Notification systems use amplified sounds, visual light cues or vibration to notify you of your surroundings.

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