An individual's total satisfaction (measured in 'utility units') at different hourly wage levels is shown in the table below. Based on the principle that the additional satisfaction from a wage increase gets smaller as the wage gets higher, match each proposed $1/hour wage increase to the relative size of the satisfaction gain it would provide.
| Hourly Wage | Total Utility |
|---|---|
| $20 | 500 |
| $21 | 520 |
| $60 | 900 |
| $61 | 908 |
| $100 | 1100 |
| $101 | 1103 |
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A researcher is studying the relationship between a person's hourly wage and their total satisfaction, measured in 'utility units'. The table below shows the total utility a person derives from different hourly wage rates. Based on this data, which of the following statements best describes the principle illustrated?
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The Value of a Raise
Imagine two workers, Sarah and Tom. Sarah currently earns $15 per hour, and Tom earns $75 per hour. Both are offered a permanent raise of $1 per hour. Based on the principle that the additional satisfaction gained from an increase in wages is greater at lower income levels than at higher ones, which of the following statements is most accurate?
Evaluating Tax Policy Effectiveness
A government is considering two proposals to distribute a budget surplus. Proposal 1 gives a one-time payment of $1,000 to every citizen, regardless of their income. Proposal 2 gives a one-time payment of $1,000 only to citizens in the lowest 20% of income earners.
Statement: Assuming that the additional happiness a person gets from an extra dollar is greater when their income is lower, Proposal 1 would generate more total additional happiness across the entire population than Proposal 2.
Corporate Compensation Strategy Analysis
An individual's total satisfaction (measured in 'utility units') at different hourly wage levels is shown in the table below. Based on the principle that the additional satisfaction from a wage increase gets smaller as the wage gets higher, match each proposed $1/hour wage increase to the relative size of the satisfaction gain it would provide.
Hourly Wage Total Utility $20 500 $21 520 $60 900 $61 908 $100 1100 $101 1103 An economic model assumes that the satisfaction gained from a wage increase from $20/hour to $21/hour is greater than the satisfaction gained from a wage increase from $80/hour to $81/hour. This assumption is an example of the principle of diminishing marginal ____.
An individual is considering several potential one-dollar-per-hour wage increases. Based on the principle that the additional satisfaction gained from a wage increase diminishes as the wage level rises, arrange the following scenarios in order from the one that would provide the most additional satisfaction to the one that would provide the least additional satisfaction.