Short Answer

Analysis of Normalization Factor Cancellation

The process of re-expressing preference probabilities for a chosen response (ya\mathbf{y}_a) over a rejected response (yb\mathbf{y}_b) begins by substituting the implicit reward function into the preference model. The reward function for a given response y\mathbf{y} is defined as r(x,y)=β(logπθ(yx)πθref(yx)+logZ(x))r(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}) = \beta \left( \log \frac{\pi_{\theta}(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x})}{\pi_{\theta_{\text{ref}}}(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{x})} + \log Z(\mathbf{x}) \right). The preference probability is modeled as Pr(yaybx)=Sigmoid(r(x,ya)r(x,yb))\text{Pr}(\mathbf{y}_a \succ \mathbf{y}_b|\mathbf{x}) = \text{Sigmoid}(r(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}_a) - r(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}_b)). Explain precisely why the normalization factor term, logZ(x)\log Z(\mathbf{x}), does not appear in the final simplified expression for the preference probability.

0

1

Updated 2025-10-04

Contributors are:

Who are from:

Tags

Ch.4 Alignment - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Computing Sciences

Analysis in Bloom's Taxonomy

Cognitive Psychology

Psychology

Social Science

Empirical Science

Science

Related