Short Answer

Analyzing Efficient Outcomes in a Farming Game

Two farmers, Anil and Bala, independently choose to grow either Rice or Cassava. The payoffs for each combination of choices are as follows, with the first number in the pair being Anil's payoff and the second being Bala's:

  • Anil: Rice, Bala: Rice → Payoffs: (2, 4)
  • Anil: Rice, Bala: Cassava → Payoffs: (5, 5)
  • Anil: Cassava, Bala: Rice → Payoffs: (6, 6)
  • Anil: Cassava, Bala: Cassava → Payoffs: (3, 3)

An outcome is considered Pareto efficient if it is impossible to change to a different outcome that makes at least one person better off without making anyone else worse off. Based on this definition, explain why the outcome (Cassava, Rice) is the only Pareto-efficient outcome in this game.

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Updated 2025-08-13

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