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Analyzing Suboptimal Outcomes in Text Generation

A language model is tasked with completing the phrase 'The weather today is...'. At the first step, it considers two options: 'very' (probability 0.5) and 'extremely' (probability 0.4). If it chooses 'very', the most likely next word is 'sunny' (conditional probability 0.6). If it chooses 'extremely', the most likely next word is 'hot' (conditional probability 0.9). An algorithm that always selects the single most probable token at each step is used. Identify the final two-word sequence this algorithm will generate and explain why this outcome is not the overall most probable sequence.

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Updated 2025-10-10

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Ch.5 Inference - Foundations of Large Language Models

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