Apply the methodological design of Milgram's original obedience study to design a new observational study investigating compliance with a recycling sign. Specifically, how would you structure the independent variable and the conditions for the participants to ensure it remains observational?
Question: Apply the methodological design of Milgram's original obedience study to design a new observational study investigating compliance with a recycling sign. Specifically, how would you structure the independent variable and the conditions for the participants to ensure it remains observational?
Sample answer: To ensure the recycling study remains observational like Milgram's, I would not manipulate any independent variable (meaning the recycling sign and setup would remain completely constant). I would have all participants encounter the exact same recycling bin and sign under identical conditions, and then record whether or not they recycle their trash.
Key points:
- Does not manipulate an independent variable.
- Exposes all participants to the exact same condition/stimulus.
- Measures/observes the behavioral response under identical conditions.
Feedback: To be observational rather than experimental, the study must not manipulate any independent variables (e.g., sign type, bin color) across conditions. All participants must experience the exact same environment and task under identical conditions, allowing you to observe and measure their natural behavior.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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