Short Answer

Applying a Rotational Transformation Matrix

In a certain positional encoding method, a pair of embedding dimensions, represented by the row vector v = [x_1, x_2], is transformed by post-multiplying it with the following 2x2 rotation matrix: R=[cosαsinαsinαcosα]R = \begin{bmatrix} \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ -\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha \end{bmatrix} Where α represents the rotation angle. Determine the components of the resulting vector v' = vR. Express your answer for the two components, x'_1 and x'_2, in terms of x_1, x_2, cos α, and sin α.

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Updated 2025-10-08

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