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Definition

Approximation Symbol (\approx)

The approximation symbol \approx is used to indicate that two values are close to each other but not exactly equal. It is read as "approximately." This symbol appears in mathematics whenever an exact value is replaced by a nearby rounded or estimated value. For example, 52.24\sqrt{5} \approx 2.24 states that the square root of 55 is approximately 2.242.24 — the two sides are close in value, but 2.242.24 is not the exact square root of 55. The approximation symbol differs from the equal sign (==), which asserts that two quantities have exactly the same value. Using \approx instead of == signals that some precision has been sacrificed, typically through rounding or truncating a decimal.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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