Archives are not just pages and books from the past, they are the enduring memory of people who lived in times before we did and they give context to the situations the archives are about. When discussing the types of memory archives foster there are three types:
- Individual
- Group
- Collective


How Archives Foster Memory

- Academic
- Business (for profit)
- Government
- Tribal 
- Church
- Film
- Non-profit
- Digital
- Picture
- Museum

Types of Archives

Archives and Records Management is a methodical process of identifying information that should b preserved, collected, weeded, and understood. Although the process of management is fundamentally an information science, there are philosophies that inform/structure the process. Among those Philosophies are:
- Metaphysics
- Ontology
- Epistemology
- Politics/Ideology
- Kantianism(Causality, Empiricism, Rationalism)
- Scientism
- Positivism
- Interpretivism
- and various others.

The Impact of Philosophy on Archives and Records Management.

The study and theory of building and curating archives

Archival Science

User Expertise is the idea of utilizing knowledge and practices within Archives. It helps create a professional guideline for the User/Archive practitioner. This is determined by 3 fields: Domain Knowledge, Artifactual Literacy, and what will be discussed in this node, Archival Intelligence. Archival Intelligence is the knowledge about the environment(Archives) in which the search for primary sources is being conducted. From archival intelligence, user expertise can be developed through archival theory, practices, procedures, Strategies for reducing uncertainty/ambiguity, and intellective skills.

Archival Intelligence and User Expertise

A record is an important document that helps illustrate the past and present

Records

The Library and Information Science field, particularly that of archives, extoll the virtue of the Archival Neutrality ethical mandate. The expectation is that by keeping archives and the information environment that there would be no problems. In a work environment and in public it is usually professionally frowned upon to let people know your political leanings, viewpoints, and affiliations. That should be true for most professions and work environments based on standards.

Archival Neutrality: Expectation

The person in charge of the management and maintenance of an archival collection. An archivist is typically a librarian with specialized training in archival practices and methods.

Archivist

Archives, Records, and all forms of information are fragile. Disasters happen and fire, water, humidity, as well as many other hazardous events can destroy Archives/Records if they are not properly protected. An example of trying to see what protections work for archives/records comes from an test called Operation Teapot. Operation Teapot used a Nuclear Explosion on an Archives/Records to see how well the storage equipment could withstand destruction. Archives/Records in metal containers such as lockboxes survived while the rest had varying degrees of damage or annihilation. 

Protecting Archives/Records from Destruction

An archive is a collection of historical records about an organization and its society. These archives are managed by librarians, archivists, and other information professionals. 

San Jose State University

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

New York University

- Information Behavior
- Information Technology
- Literacy
- Archives and Records
- Collection Development
- Library as Place
- Librarianship
- Material Types

Focuses of Library Science

National Archives. (2016, August 15). Archives and Records Management Resources. Retrieved January 28, 2021, from https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/archives-resources/questions-about-archives.html#:~:text=An%20archives%20is%20the%20repository,in%20the%20course%20of%20business

Archives and Records Management

A profession that is responsible for implementing library and information services. 

Librarianship

The study of how users interact with information in the library. There is an emphasis on how people seek, retrieve and utilize information.

Information Behavior in Library Science

Collection development is the process of building library materials of all types of media and further revising and acquiring that content. 

Collection Development

The knowledge and skills needed for a specific activity or topic. There are multiple types of literacy including media, digital/technological, information, etc.

Literacy

The idea that libraries still function as an environment for teaching, learning and research despite advances in technology. Instead of becoming obsolete due to the accessibility of these new technologies, libraries should instead be the center of these advancements.

Library as Place

The use of computers to store and retrieve information

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