ARPAbet is a conceptually simple phonetic alphabet that represents an American-English subset of the IPA using ASCII symbols. Many of the IPA and ARPAbet symbols are equivalent to familiar Roman letters.

Columbia University

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is the ever-developing standard phonetic representation for transcribing the world's languages. It was first developed in 1888.

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

An on-going but a helpful book resource about NLP
https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/

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