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Assisted Math Scores and Immediate Independent Performance Can Diverge

Bastani and colleagues’ PNAS article (June 25, 2025) studied mathematics review practice at one Turkish school in fall 2023. The authors report classroom assignment through scheduling/balance software as randomized; the inspected methods do not specify its chance step. GPT-4 chat typically supplied solutions. Its classes scored higher in practice comparisons that were not preregistered, but lower on the preregistered, same-session closed-book exam than book-and-notes classes. Exam problems closely matched practice. A tutor given hidden teacher solutions and told to provide hints showed no clear exam difference, which does not prove equality. Changes were bundled; these immediate results do not measure long-term loss of established expertise.

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Updated 2026-11-10

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Scientific Oversight of AI-Assisted Research

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