Concept

Populist Leaders Creating Elite-People Divides

Populist leaders often create a division between 'the people' and a corrupt 'elite.' For example, Donald Trump promised to 'drain the swamp,' while European leaders like Viktor Orbán and Andrej Babiš framed opponents as corrupt. In a striking example from Argentina, presidential candidate Javier Milei used a revving chainsaw during his 2022-2023 campaign to symbolize a radical assault on the political establishment. This approach proved successful, as he was elected president in November 2023 and began implementing his 'Chainsaw Plan' to slash public spending.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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