Long-Term Polarization vs. Immediate Polarization
Usually, electorates have been polarizing long before autocrats rise to power, and autocratic political candidates merely take advantage of these trends. However, would-be autocrats also polarize electorates further before taking power. A classic case of this is the United States, which scholars generally agree was polarizing years before Trump’s rise to power. Trump then polarized the electorate further, particularly with racist and misogynistic remarks, inflammatory language, etc., which in turn helped him win the 2016 election.
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Political polarization
How Polarization Benefits Autocrats
Long-Term Polarization vs. Immediate Polarization
Populist Leaders Creating Elite-People Divides
Analysis of a Political Strategy
Analyzing a Political Candidate's Strategy
A political candidate in a democratic nation with long-standing regional tensions begins to gain significant support. The candidate's campaign focuses heavily on portraying their own region as embodying 'true national values' while depicting a rival region as 'corrupt and disconnected from the common person.' This rhetoric intensifies the animosity between the two regions. Which of the following best analyzes the primary strategy this candidate is employing to gain power?
A country has a stable political system with two major parties that have moderate policy differences. A new political candidate gains rapid popularity by consistently claiming that both established parties are part of a single, corrupt 'establishment' that ignores 'the real people.' This candidate uses social media to attack journalists, judges, and civil servants who challenge their statements. Which statement best analyzes the primary polarizing strategy this candidate is employing?
Match each political tactic with the primary way it engages with political polarization to help a would-be autocrat gain power.
Analyzing a Polarization Strategy
Evaluating Competing Polarization Strategies
Analyzing a Leader's Strategy
A political candidate seeking to gain power within a democracy can only be successful by exploiting social and political divisions that have existed for many years; creating new divisions where none existed before is an ineffective strategy.
Evaluating Political Strategies in a Crisis