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Automatic Processing in Encoding Memories
Automatic processing is a method of memory encoding that occurs without conscious awareness or effort. It involves the encoding of everyday details such as the time events happened, the space where they occurred, the frequency of their occurrence, and the meaning of words.
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Ch.8 Memory - Psychology @ OpenStax
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Automatic Processing in Encoding Memories
Effortful Processing in Encoding Memories
A student is studying for a history exam in a busy coffee shop. They are concentrating intensely on memorizing a list of important dates. At the same time, the song playing in the coffee shop changes. Later, the student can recall the dates but has no memory of which song was playing. Which statement best analyzes this situation in the context of memory encoding?
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Examples of Automatic Processing in Encoding Memory
A student spends several hours intensely studying a textbook for an important exam, focusing on memorizing key definitions and complex theories. The next day, during the exam, they are surprised to find they can vividly recall the specific location of a diagram on a page (e.g., 'it was in the top right corner'), even though they never made a conscious effort to remember its position. Which of the following does this unintentional recall of the diagram's location best illustrate?
A student is walking across campus to the library, mentally reviewing the key points for their upcoming history exam. On the way, a friend stops them and asks them to remember a specific locker combination: 24-11-36. The student repeats the numbers to themself a few times before continuing on their way. Later that day, which piece of information was most likely encoded into the student's memory without conscious effort?