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Based on the provided context, state the primary reason professional organizations establish detailed and enforceable ethics codes, even though researchers generally agree on broad moral principles.

Question: Based on the provided context, state the primary reason professional organizations establish detailed and enforceable ethics codes, even though researchers generally agree on broad moral principles.

Sample answer: Professional organizations establish detailed and enforceable ethics codes because, although researchers generally agree on broad moral principles, they can still disagree on how to apply those principles to specific situations that arise during studies. Ethics codes address these disagreements by providing clear, actionable guidance on frequent ethical issues.

Key points:

  • Researchers generally agree on broad moral principles but disagree on their application.
  • Disagreements occur in specific situations arising during studies.
  • Professional organizations establish detailed and enforceable ethics codes to address these disagreements.
  • Ethics codes provide clear, actionable guidance on frequent ethical issues.

Rubric: To receive full credit, the response must state that: 1) Researchers can disagree on how to apply broad moral principles to specific situations in a study, and 2) Professional organizations create detailed, enforceable ethics codes to resolve these disagreements and provide clear, actionable guidance on frequent ethical issues.

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Updated 2026-05-26

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KPU

Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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