Concept

Bewilderment and the Inability to Settle Amidst the Multiplicity of Divine Aspects in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 9, Poem 18)

In Chapter 9, Poem 18 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar depicts the seeker's intense bewilderment (hayrat) when faced with the infinite manifestations of the Divine. The poem conveys that the soul is constantly tested by sorrow and overwhelmed by the multiplicity of aspects shown to it, preventing the mystic from settling on any single path or concept.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course