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Biological Causes of Schizophrenia: Neurotransmitters
Schizophrenia is often associated with abnormalities in neurotransmitters. Huge amount of dopamine in the limbic system may be responsible for symptoms such as hallucination, while a low amount in the prefrontal cortex is associated with negative schizophrenic symptoms. Theories such as the Dopamine Hypothesis has also been proposed regarding schizophrenia and dopamine. The relationship between dopamine and serotonin is also being studied and explored.
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The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia
Neurotransmitter Activity and Schizophrenic Symptoms
A patient is diagnosed with schizophrenia. They experience auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions. They also exhibit a profound lack of motivation and a flat emotional affect. Based on the neurochemical understanding of this disorder, which statement best explains the likely biological basis for this specific combination of symptoms?