Boundary Line of a Linear Inequality in Two Variables
The boundary line of a linear inequality in two variables is the straight line obtained by replacing the inequality symbol with an equals sign. For example, the boundary line of the inequality is the line . This boundary line divides the coordinate plane into two distinct regions: all points on one side satisfy , while all points on the other side satisfy . This behavior mirrors what happens in one dimension—just as the single point splits a number line into numbers strictly less than and numbers strictly greater than (as visualized when graphing ), a boundary line splits the entire two-dimensional plane into two corresponding half-planes.
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