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Brain Regions Implicated in Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Specific areas of the brain are associated with obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. The orbitofrontal cortex is linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the anterior cingulate cortex is associated with hoarding disorder, and the prefrontal cortex is connected to body dysmorphic disorder.

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[DSM-5-TR] List of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Brain Regions Implicated in Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
A clinical psychologist is evaluating three different clients. Client A is unable to discard any possessions, leading to a dangerously cluttered home. Client B spends several hours each day examining and trying to hide a small scar on their arm that others do not notice. Client C feels an overwhelming need to tap every doorway they pass through exactly three times. According to the diagnostic framework used by mental health professionals, what is the primary characteristic that groups these distinct conditions into the same diagnostic category?