Calculating Expected Currency Depreciation
Suppose the annual interest rate on a government bond in the United States is 2.5%, and the annual interest rate on a comparable government bond in the United Kingdom is 4.0%. According to the equilibrium condition where expected returns on assets are equalized across currencies, what is the market's expected rate of change for the British Pound relative to the US Dollar over the next year? Show your calculation and specify whether it is an appreciation or depreciation.
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According to the equilibrium condition where expected returns on assets are equalized across currencies, the interest rate differential between two countries is seen as the market's compensation for the expected ____ of the currency with the higher interest rate.
Suppose the annual interest rate on a government bond in Country A is 5%, while the rate on a similar bond in Country B is 2%. At the same time, financial market participants collectively expect Country A's currency to depreciate by 1% relative to Country B's currency over the next year. Based on this information, which of the following outcomes is most likely to occur as rational investors react?