Central Sleep Apnea is a Recurring occurrence of sleep apnea during sleep.

State University of New York at Albany

New York University

* Obstructive Sleep Apnea Separate Specific Disorder
* Central Sleep Apnea
* Sleep-Related Hypoventilation


Specific Breathing Sleep-Related Disorders

Sleep Apnea is defined by the stop of breathing of the sleeper during sleep. 

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is classified into two forms: obstructive sleep apnea, which involves a blocked airway during sleep, and central sleep apnea, which involves disrupted brain signals that regulate breathing.

Types of Sleep Apnea

Whitbourne, S. K. (2023). Abnormal psychology: Clinical perspective on psychological disorder. (10th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Specific Breathing Sleep-Related Disorders Reference

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Central Sleep Apnea

Sleep-related hypoventilation consists of episodes of reduced respiration during sleep.

Sleep-Related Hypoventilation

Repeated episodes of hypopnea and apnea during sleep alongside gasping, snoring, or breathing pauses while sleeping. That will result in unrefreshed sleep, tiredness, or sleepiness during the day. 

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Separate Specific Disorder

A common and effective treatment for mild to severe sleep apnea is the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. This apparatus consists of a mask, which can cover the nose and mouth or just the nose, connected to a pump. The pump delivers a continuous stream of air into the patient's airways, preventing them from collapsing during sleep.

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) as Treatment for Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is a form of sleep apnea in which a person's airway becomes blocked during sleep, preventing air from entering the lungs.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Central sleep apnea is a form of sleep apnea in which disrupted brain signals that regulate breathing lead to periods of interrupted breathing.

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