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Challenges of Training-Based Methods for LLM Reasoning

Training-based approaches for scaling LLM reasoning, while effective, come with notable challenges. A major hurdle is the creation of high-quality, large-scale reasoning datasets, which is both costly and labor-intensive. Furthermore, the fine-tuning process demands significant computational power and engineering effort, especially for very large models or when using techniques like reinforcement learning. Another key risk is overfitting, where the model learns the specific patterns of the training data too well, potentially hindering its performance on new or different (out-of-distribution) tasks.

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Updated 2026-05-06

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Ch.5 Inference - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

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Computing Sciences