Characteristics of Common Oral Infections Table (Figure 24.15). Reprinted from OpenStax Microbiology (p. 992-993), by N. Parker, M. Shneegurt, A.-h. Thi Tu, B. M. Forester, and P. Lister, 2016, Rice University. Copyright 2016 by Rice University.

Characteristics of Common Oral Infections Table

The main characteristics of mouth and oral cavity infections are depicted in the table below.

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Despite defenses against them, some microbes continue to inhabit the mouth which can lead to diseases and infections including:

- Dental Caries
- Peridontal Disease
- Oral Thrush
- Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
- Mumps

Microbial Infections of the Mouth and Oral Cavity

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Lesions in the teeth due to tooth decay by microbes. Microbes are attracted to the food in saliva that comes into contact with teeth, forming a biofilm called plaque that contains many bacterial species that promote tooth decay.

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Dental Caries

Disease caused by microbial infections leading to inflammation and damage in tissues and areas around the teeth.

Periodontal Disease

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mouth and gums, typically caused by a herpes virus infection.

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Candida (yeast) infection or overgrowth in the oral cavity

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Oral Thrush

An illness of the parotid glands caused by the mumps virus and leading to swelling

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