Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Figure (Figure 24.12). Reprinted from OpenStax Microbiology (p. 991), by N. Parker, M. Shneegurt, A.-h. Thi Tu, B. M. Forester, and P. Lister, 2016, Rice University. Copyright 2016 by Rice University.

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Figure

Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Infections of HSV-1 normally causes oral herpes, characterized by cord sores of the mouth.

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Caused by Herpes Virus

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mouth and gums, typically caused by a herpes virus infection.

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Despite defenses against them, some microbes continue to inhabit the mouth which can lead to diseases and infections including:

- Dental Caries
- Peridontal Disease
- Oral Thrush
- Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
- Mumps

Microbial Infections of the Mouth and Oral Cavity

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Lesions in the teeth due to tooth decay by microbes. Microbes are attracted to the food in saliva that comes into contact with teeth, forming a biofilm called plaque that contains many bacterial species that promote tooth decay.

(Photo credits in References)

Dental Caries

Disease caused by microbial infections leading to inflammation and damage in tissues and areas around the teeth.

Periodontal Disease

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Candida (yeast) infection or overgrowth in the oral cavity

(Photo credits in References)

Oral Thrush

An illness of the parotid glands caused by the mumps virus and leading to swelling

(Photo credits in References)

Mumps

The main characteristics of mouth and oral cavity infections are depicted in the table below.

(Photo credits in References)

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