Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists receive different types of education. Clinical psychologists earn a PhD or a PsyD, whereas psychiatrists earn a doctor of medicine degree (MD).

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Individuals wishing to practice as licensed clinical or counseling psychologists must meet state requirements, which typically includes completing postdoctoral work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. Some states are removing this postdoctoral requirement to allow an earlier career start. After meeting state requirements and having their credentials evaluated, individuals can sit for a licensure exam. Passing this exam is required to use the title of licensed clinical or counseling psychologist.

Licensed Clinical or Counseling Psychologist

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Clinical Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist Education

While both clinical psychologists and psychiatrists can conduct therapy and counseling, their scope of practice differs. Licensed clinical psychologists can administer and interpret psychological tests, while psychiatrists, having a medical degree, can prescribe medications.

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