Example

Coasean Analysis of Sturges v Bridgman

In the Sturges v Bridgman case, the court's decision to grant the doctor the right to a quiet environment provides a clear example of Coasean bargaining. This ruling incentivizes the confectioner to consider the full social cost of his operation, which includes the harm to the doctor, rather than just his marginal private costs. To continue using the machinery, the confectioner must negotiate a payment to the doctor for his permission. This compensation effectively creates a price for the noise, sending an accurate economic signal that guides the parties toward a Pareto-efficient outcome.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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