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Common Animal Subjects in Psychological Research
A vast majority of psychological research involving animals utilizes rodents and birds, with the American Psychological Association (APA) estimating that these species account for 90% of all animal subjects. Because their fundamental biological and psychological processes share sufficient similarities with those of humans, these animals serve as viable substitutes in experimental studies where using human participants would violate ethical standards.

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Psychology @ OpenStax
Ch.2 Psychological Research - Psychology @ OpenStax
Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
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The Use of Animals in Analog Research
Use of Animal Models in Behaviorism
Ethical and Legal Regulation of Animal Research
Debate on the Necessity and Reliability of Animal Testing
A team of psychologists wants to investigate the long-term effects of complete social isolation from birth on cognitive development. Conducting this study on human infants would be a severe ethical violation. Given this constraint, which of the following statements provides the strongest justification for using an animal model, such as rodents, for this research?
Common Animal Subjects in Psychological Research
Benefits of Animal Research
Arguments Against Animal Research
Humane Care and Use of Animals in Research
While the majority of psychological research involves human participants, a significant minority utilizes nonhuman animal subjects. In which of the following areas is the use of nonhuman animal subjects most prevalent?