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  • Arbitrary Nature of Specific Inflation Targets

Common 2-3% Range for Inflation Targets

Despite the somewhat arbitrary nature of choosing a specific rate, a strong international consensus has developed. The great majority of countries that practice inflation targeting set their goals within the narrow range of 2% to 3%.

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  • Common 2-3% Range for Inflation Targets

  • The central bank of Country A has set an annual inflation target of 2%, while the central bank of neighboring Country B, which has a similar economic structure, has set a target of 2.5%. Which of the following principles best explains why both of these targets can be considered valid monetary policy choices?

  • Evaluating the Rationale for Inflation Targets

  • A precise inflation target of 2.0% is widely adopted by central banks because economic models have definitively proven it to be the mathematically optimal rate for maximizing long-term economic growth.

  • Rationale for Inflation Target Variation

  • Analyzing a Central Banker's Justification

Learn After
  • Argument for Inflation Targets Above 2%: The Zero Lower Bound

  • An economist is reviewing the publicly stated inflation goals for five different central banks and compiles the following list:

    • Central Bank of Nation A: Target = 2.0%
    • Central Bank of Nation B: Target = 2.5%
    • Central Bank of Nation C: Target = 8.0%
    • Central Bank of Nation D: Target = 3.0%
    • Central Bank of Nation E: Target = 2.0%

    Based on an analysis of this data, which statement best describes the observable international practice for setting these goals?

  • Evaluating a Central Bank's Inflation Target

  • True or False: A review of global central banking practices reveals a wide divergence in inflation targets, with common goals ranging anywhere from 1% to 10% to suit unique national economic priorities.

  • International Consensus on Inflation Targets