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Comparison of Ensembling Methods for LLMs

Large language models can utilize several ensembling methods to enhance prediction quality and diversity. Standard model ensembling involves multiple different models processing the same prompt to produce combined predictions. Prompt ensembling relies on a single model evaluating multiple distinct prompts. Output ensembling uses one model and one prompt, but samples multiple predictions over the prediction space. These techniques can also be used in tandem—for example, combining prompt and output ensembling—to yield an even more diverse pool of predictions.

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Updated 2026-04-30

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Foundations of Large Language Models

Ch.3 Prompting - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Computing Sciences