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Comparison of Learning Disabilities and Intellectual Disabilities
Learning disabilities are distinct from intellectual disabilities. While intellectual disabilities are considered global developmental or intellectual impairments affecting overall cognitive functioning, learning disabilities are specific neurological impairments that affect particular cognitive functions, such as language or reading.
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Ch.7 Thinking and Intelligence - Psychology @ OpenStax
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An 11-year-old student consistently earns high marks in mathematics and science classes and demonstrates sophisticated problem-solving skills during class discussions. However, the student struggles profoundly with reading comprehension and written assignments, reading at a level several years below their peers. An intelligence test indicates the student has a well-above-average IQ. Based on this information, which of the following is the most likely explanation for the student's academic difficulties?
Language Disability
Reading Disability