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Concealment of Spiritual Secrets and the Metaphor of the Candle's Severed Tongue in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 67)
In Attar of Nishapur's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 67), the candle is depicted as a silent lover who endures extreme suffering without uttering a word. This poem employs several key metaphorical elements to explore the theme of mystical silence:
- The Silent Sacrifice: The candle's quiet burning represents the spiritual seeker who keeps their inner pain and divine secrets entirely hidden from the outside world, choosing to give up their soul (life) rather than speak.
- The Shears (Gaz): The shears used to cut the candle's wick (tongue) represent the ultimate threat or external pressure trying to extract the secret. The candle's secret is so deeply guarded that it is only terminated or revealed at the moment of its destruction (when its tongue is cut in the jaws of the shears).
This poem highlights the Sufi ideal of Hifz al-Asrar (safeguarding the secrets), where the true mystic must maintain absolute silence regarding their spiritual experiences, even at the cost...
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course