Concept mapping can be used to enhance active learning. Constructing a concept map while engaged with the material that is being learned is a form of elaborative learning. 

San Jose State University

Learning that is designed to enhance the act of encoding knowledge. Elaborative learning aims to help knowledge get stored as memory. Elaborative learning is an important aspect of many modern educational practices. 

Elaborative Learning

Karpicke, J. D. & Blunt, J. R. (2011). Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping. Science, 331(6018). 772-775. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1199327 

Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping

Encoding is the act of soring an idea as memory. In elaborative study, people attempt to increase the amount of information that is encoded to create an exhaustive understanding of the subject .

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