Concept

Individual and Market-Wide Components of a Worker's Reservation Wage

A worker's reservation wage is shaped by both market-wide parameters and personal factors. Market-wide elements, common to all workers, include unemployment benefits (b), average utility from other jobs (ν), and the expected unemployment duration (τ). The individual-specific component is the unemployment utility (α), which represents a fixed personal characteristic that varies between individuals but remains constant for a person regardless of the state of the labour market. It is this variation in α that leads to different reservation wages across the workforce.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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