Components of Aggregate Demand in an Open Economy with Government

Consider two economies, A and B, that are identical in every way except for their tax policies and international trade patterns. Both economies have a marginal propensity to consume of 0.8. Economy A has a tax rate of 10% and a marginal propensity to import of 0.05. Economy B has a tax rate of 25% and a marginal propensity to import of 0.15. If the governments of both economies increase their spending by an identical amount, which economy will experience a larger increase in its total output, and why?

Analyzing an Economic Stimulus Package

The Multiplier and International Trade

Evaluating Fiscal Policy Options

Four open economies (A, B, C, D) have an identical marginal propensity to consume of 0.8. Their tax rates and marginal propensities to import are listed below. Match each economy to the correct rank of its spending multiplier, from largest (1st) to smallest (4th).

True or False: Consider an open economy with a government where the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. In this economy, a 5-percentage-point increase in the income tax rate (e.g., from 20% to 25%) will have a larger dampening effect on the spending multiplier than a 5-percentage-point increase in the marginal propensity to import (e.g., from 10% to 15%).

In an open economy with a government, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, the income tax rate is 20%, and the marginal propensity to import is 0.10. If autonomous investment spending increases by $50 billion, the total equilibrium output will increase by $____ billion. (Enter a numerical value only)

An economy experiences a $100 billion increase in autonomous export sales. Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order to trace the initial rounds of the resulting multiplier effect within the domestic economy.

A government plans to increase its spending to stimulate economic activity. In which of the following economic environments would this policy have the smallest impact on total national output?

Fiscal Policy Intervention to Close an Output Gap

Supply-Side Assumption in the Multiplier Model