Debriefing

Informed Consent

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

Deception in Research

A researcher is studying the impact of stress on cognitive performance. Participants are informed at the beginning that they are free to stop at any time. Midway through the study, one participant finds the tasks too stressful and asks to leave. The researcher responds, 'We really need your data to get valid results. Please try to continue for just a bit longer.' Which fundamental ethical obligation is the researcher failing to uphold in this interaction?

Ethical Research Framework

Institutional Review Board

Confidentiality

The MMR Vaccine and Autism Controversy

APA Ethics Code

Financial Conflict of Interest in Research

Moral Principles of Scientific Research

Unapproved and Medically Unnecessary Procedures

Revocation of Medical License

Which of the following best describes the nature of ethical standards in psychological research?

Match each ethical concept in psychological research with the description that best reflects its role in modern scientific practice.

Dr. Aris is designing a new laboratory study to investigate how social pressure affects decision-making in teenagers. To ensure the research adheres to contemporary ethical standards, arrange the following steps in the correct chronological order as Dr. Aris moves from design to implementation.

In psychological research, the dynamic nature of ethical standards means that a methodology's historical acceptance in the scientific literature serves as a sufficient ethical justification for its use in modern studies, even if it conflicts with current institutional guidelines.

Contemporary psychological researchers are required to follow established ethical guidelines primarily to ensure that their work respects which of the following?

In contemporary psychological research, ethical guidelines are intended to be used as a 'final checklist' to be completed only after the study's core design and implementation have been finalized.

A researcher argues that a research protocol is ethically sound simply because it replicates a 'classic' study from the 1960s. This justification is flawed because ethical standards in psychology are _____, requiring researchers to prioritize contemporary guidelines that respect human dignity and safety.

A junior researcher is reviewing five proposed study procedures and must identify the primary ethical concern each one raises. Match each scenario to the contemporary ethical issue it most clearly violates.

An ethics review board is analyzing why a landmark 1960s obedience study — celebrated at publication for advancing psychological science — would be denied approval under today's guidelines. The board determines that exposing participants to extreme psychological distress without adequate protections directly conflicts with _____ ethical standards, and that the study's prior acceptance in the scientific literature provides no justification for replicating those methods in contemporary research.

Dr. Rivera is conducting an ongoing laboratory study on stress and memory. Midway through data collection she discovers that one of her procedures, approved five years ago, conflicts with newly revised APA ethical guidelines that more strictly protect participant dignity and safety. Evaluate the following actions and arrange them in the order Dr. Rivera should carry them out to resolve this ethical conflict in a manner consistent with contemporary research standards.

Explain the dynamic nature of ethical standards in psychological research, and describe the requirements contemporary researchers must follow to protect human participants.

Diagnose the ethical flaw in the psychologist's reasoning based on the nature of ethical standards in research, and justify why contemporary researchers must modify historical research methods.

Dr. Miller is planning a laboratory experiment on stress. He decides to finalize the experimental procedure first and then review the protocol afterward to see if any ethical adjustments are needed. Apply contemporary research guidelines to explain why Dr. Miller's planning sequence is ethically problematic.