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Cosmic Identity and Universal Oneness in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 6, Poem 23)
In Chapter 6, Poem 23 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaker expresses a profound realization of cosmic identity and universal oneness. By stating, 'From above, I was beyond the heavens, / And from below, I was the boundless earth,' the poem illustrates the transcendence of physical and spatial limits. The ultimate revelation, 'When I looked closely, I was the world myself,' reflects the dissolution of the boundary between the individual seeker and the cosmos. This highlights the mystical concept that the enlightened soul encompasses the entire universe, fully identifying with the whole of existence rather than a separate self.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course