Case Study

Cost Minimization in a Textile Mill

A textile mill can produce 100 meters of fabric using one of two production methods. Method A requires 2 workers and 8 tons of raw cotton. Method B requires 6 workers and 4 tons of raw cotton. In 2020, the daily wage for a worker was $100, and the price per ton of cotton was $200. By 2024, the daily wage had risen to $300, while the price per ton of cotton had fallen to $150. Based on this information, analyze which production method the mill should have used in each year to minimize costs, and explain how the change in the relative prices of the inputs justifies the shift in technology choice, if any.

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Updated 2025-07-18

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