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Some argue that using nonhuman animal subjects in psychological research is rarely, if ever, ethically acceptable. They point out that animals are incapable of giving informed consent and yet are subjected to numerous procedures that likely cause suffering. In experimental settings, animals may be rigidly confined, deprived of food and water, subjected to pain, operated on, and ultimately euthanized.

Arguments Against Animal Research

APA Standard 8.09 dictates the humane care and use of nonhuman animal subjects in psychological research. The American Psychological Association (APA) acknowledges that the benefits of animal research can outweigh its costs, making it ethically acceptable in certain cases. However, researchers are mandated to use alternative methods whenever they can. When animals must be used, researchers are obligated to acquire, care for, and use them humanely, taking steps to minimize any harm to them.

APA Standard 8.09

Which of the following is a primary ethical argument against using nonhuman animal subjects in psychological research?

Critics who oppose the use of nonhuman animals in psychological research base their objection primarily on the claim that animal studies do not yield scientifically useful data.

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