Case Study

Critique of a Market Supply Derivation

An economics student is asked to derive the total market supply function for a product sold by two firms, Firm A and Firm B. The individual supply functions are:

  • Firm A: q_A = P - 5 (for any price P ≥ $5)
  • Firm B: q_B = P - 10 (for any price P ≥ $10)

The student concludes that the market supply function is Q = 2P - 15.

Critique the student's conclusion. Is their market supply function entirely correct? Justify your answer by explaining the conditions under which their function is valid and identifying any price ranges where it is inaccurate. If it is inaccurate in any range, provide the correct market supply function for that range.

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Updated 2025-08-13

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