Essay

Critiquing the 'Perfect Dataset' Hypothesis for Alignment

An AI research group argues that the key to creating a perfectly aligned language model is to build a 'gold standard' pre-training dataset. They propose a multi-year project to collect and filter text that exclusively represents ideal, helpful, and harmless human interactions. They claim that a model trained only on this dataset would not require any subsequent alignment tuning. Critique this argument by identifying and explaining the two main practical challenges that make this 'pre-training only' approach unfeasible.

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Updated 2025-10-07

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