Concept

Death as the Mirror of Disgrace and the Illusion of Existence in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 22, Poem 17)

In Poem 17 of Chapter 22 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, death is metaphorically described as a 'mirror of disgrace and infamy' (آینهٔ فضی��ت و رسوایی) that exposes the emptiness of worldly attachments. The poem explains that when the profound truth of death illuminates the soul, it shatters the ego, revealing that the individual's separate, material existence was always an illusion and they were 'never truly there.'

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course