Definition

Defining the Axes and Line of Equality on a Lorenz Curve Graph

A Lorenz curve graph is constructed with specific axes and a reference line. The horizontal axis represents the cumulative share of the population, ordered from lowest to highest income, from 0% to 100%. The vertical axis shows the cumulative share of total income held by that population segment, also from 0% to 100%. Points on the graph are coordinates of (population share, income share). A 45-degree line connecting (0,0) and (100,100) is known as the line of perfect equality and serves as a benchmark for comparison.

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Updated 2026-01-15

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