A deliberative agent builds an explicit plan over an internal model of the world, then executes it. Planning buys coherence over long horizons at the cost of latency, and of plans that go stale the moment the environment surprises the agent.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

A topic of the Building AI Agents course. Planned for 2 hours at Medium difficulty.

Agent Architectures: Reactive, Deliberative, Hybrid

A reactive agent maps the current observation directly to the next action with no explicit internal model of the future. It is fast and robust in familiar environments and brittle whenever success depends on a commitment made several steps earlier.

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