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Describe the fundamental approach of observational research. In your answer, identify what researchers do and, importantly, what they must refrain from doing regarding variables.
Question: Describe the fundamental approach of observational research. In your answer, identify what researchers do and, importantly, what they must refrain from doing regarding variables.
Sample answer: Observational research is a non-experimental approach where behavior is systematically observed and recorded. The key defining feature is that researchers examine subjects without any manipulation or control of variables.
Key points:
- Systematically observing and recording behavior.
- Examining subjects in their existing state.
- No manipulation or control of variables.
Rubric: Award points if the student mentions the systematic observation and recording of behavior, and explicitly states that variables are not manipulated or controlled.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
Related
Observational Research Types
Cons of Observational Research
Pros of Observational Research
Observer Bias
Strength of Observational Research: Rich Data
Weakness of Observational Research: Limited Generalizability
A researcher spends a month in a single preschool classroom, carefully documenting the social interactions of a small group of children without interfering with their activities. What is the most significant limitation of drawing broad conclusions about all preschoolers' social behavior from this type of study?
Loftus and Pickrell False Memory Study
Example of Observational Research: Milgram's Original Obedience Study
Example of Observational Research: False Memories Study
Goal of Observational Research
Data in Observational Research
Lack of Causal Inference in Observational Research
Participant Observation
Case Study
Archival Research
Participant Reactivity
External Validity
Example of Qualitative Observational Research: Psychiatric Ward Study
Naturalistic Observation
Structured Observation
Case Study
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