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Describe the primary reason why psychology is classified as a science, according to the provided text. In your response, explicitly state the type of evidence and observation psychologists rely on, and contrast this with what they avoid relying on.
Question: Describe the primary reason why psychology is classified as a science, according to the provided text. In your response, explicitly state the type of evidence and observation psychologists rely on, and contrast this with what they avoid relying on.
Sample answer: Psychology is classified as a science because it adopts the same general empirical approach to understanding the natural world as other scientific disciplines. Specifically, it focuses on human behavior and mental processes by relying on systematic observation and empirical evidence to answer questions, rather than relying on unverified claims or common sense.
Key points:
- Psychology adopts a general empirical approach similar to other sciences.
- The discipline relies on systematic observation.
- The discipline relies on empirical evidence to answer questions.
- Psychologists avoid relying on unverified claims or common sense.
Rubric: The student must explicitly mention the empirical approach, systematic observation, and empirical evidence, while noting the rejection of unverified claims or common sense.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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