Activity (Process)

Determining Market Equilibrium with a Flat Supply Curve

When a market's supply curve is horizontal at a specific price, P0, which represents a constant marginal cost, the process of finding the market equilibrium is straightforward. The equilibrium price is dictated by the supply curve, meaning it is equal to P0. To find the equilibrium quantity, this price is substituted into the market demand function, Q = D(P0). In this specific case, the market supply determines the price, while the market demand determines the quantity traded. [1, 2]

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Updated 2025-08-07

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