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Dev and Test Splits Should Be Smaller for Very Large Datasets

A large holdout split is useful when data is limited, and an older rule of thumb was to reserve about 30% of the data for testing. That kind of split can be reasonable for small to medium datasets, such as those with roughly 100 to 10,000 examples. When datasets reach much larger scales, it is usually better to allocate a much smaller percentage to dev and test sets. The key requirement is that these sets be large enough to give a dependable estimate of performance, but no larger than needed for that purpose.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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