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Short Answer

Test Set Purpose and Limits

Question: Answer in one to three sentences.

Sample answer: A test set is kept aside so it can give a final estimate of how well a trained model will generalize to new data. It should not be used to choose among candidate models or to adjust hyperparameters.

Key points:

  • Provides a final estimate of generalization.
  • Do not use it to select the model.
  • Do not use it to tune hyperparameters.

Rubric: The answer should describe the final evaluation purpose and reject both model selection and hyperparameter tuning.

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Updated 2026-08-12

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